第一章　绪论 .................................................................................................................................................... 1第一节　旅游文化概述 ......................................................................................................................... 1第二节　旅游的文化内涵和旅游文化的研究内容....................................................................... 8第三节　旅游文化的特征 ..................................................................................................................11第二章　人文景观文化 ................................................................................................................................14第一节　人类的栖居环境 ..................................................................................................................14第二节　美景 .........................................................................................................................................31第三节　符号 .........................................................................................................................................34第三章　自然景观文化 ................................................................................................................................46第一节　自然景观文化概述 ..............................................................................................................46第二节　地质与地貌景观文化 .........................................................................................................49第三节　水体景观文化 .......................................................................................................................64第四节　生物景观文化 .......................................................................................................................73第五节　气象与气候景观文化 .........................................................................................................78第四章　聚落文化 .........................................................................................................................................81第一节　乡村 .........................................................................................................................................82第二节　城镇 .......................................................................................................................................107第三节　城市 .......................................................................................................................................121第五章　博物馆旅游文化 .........................................................................................................................143第一节 博物馆旅游文化概述 .......................................................................................................143第二节 北京故宫博物院 ................................................................................................................148第三节 卢浮宫 ..................................................................................................................................152第四节 不列颠博物馆 .....................................................................................................................154第五节 艾尔米塔什国家博物馆 ..................................................................................................156第六章　世界名校旅游文化 .....................................................................................................................158第一节 世界名校旅游文化概述 ..................................................................................................158第二节 北京大学 ..............................................................................................................................159第三节 清华大学 ..............................................................................................................................162第四节 牛津大学 ..............................................................................................................................163第五节 剑桥大学 ..............................................................................................................................166第六节 耶鲁大学 ..............................................................................................................................167第七章　旅游艺术文化 ..............................................................................................................................169第一节　绘画艺术 ..............................................................................................................................169第二节　雕塑艺术 ..............................................................................................................................175第三节　戏曲歌舞艺术 .....................................................................................................................182第八章　园林文化 .......................................................................................................................................190第一节 我国园林发展史 ................................................................................................................191第二节　园林的构景要素及其含义 ..............................................................................................195第三节　我国古典园林的分类 .......................................................................................................201第四节　我国古典园林的特征 .......................................................................................................203第五节　西方园林简述 .....................................................................................................................206第六节　西方园林的不同流派及其特征 .....................................................................................208第七节　中外园林赏析 .....................................................................................................................212第九章　名人故居文化 ..............................................................................................................................218第一节　名人故居概述 .....................................................................................................................218第二节　世界名人故居 .....................................................................................................................221第十章　南极旅游文化 ..............................................................................................................................241第一节　概述 .......................................................................................................................................241第二节　自然地理 ..............................................................................................................................244第三节　南极考察站 .........................................................................................................................245第四节　南极旅游 ..............................................................................................................................245第十一章　世界遗产 ..................................................................................................................................248第一节　世界遗产的产生、发展及现状 .....................................................................................249第二节　世界遗产的定义 ................................................................................................................250第三节　世界遗产组织的设立 .......................................................................................................253第四节　世界遗产的申报和评定 ..................................................................................................255第五节　世界遗产发展趋势 ............................................................................................................256第六节　我国的世界遗产 ................................................................................................................258参考文献 .........................................................................................................................................................261